Rembrandt, Holy Family With a Curtain Rod Analysis
The Holy Family with Angels
Last updated| The Holy Family with Angels | |
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| Artist | Rembrandt  |
| Year | 1645 |
| Medium | oil pigment |
| Dimensions | 117cm (46in) × 91cm (36in) |
| Location | Hermitage Museum |
| Identifiers | RKDimages ID: 31208 |
The Holy Family unit with Angels (1645) is an oil painting on canvas by the Dutch landscape painter Rembrandt. It is an instance of Dutch Golden Age painting and is now in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.
- Description
- Unusual portrayal in domicile setting
- References
Description
This painting was documented by Hofstede de Groot in 1915, who wrote; "94. THE HOLY FAMILY WITH THE ANGELS. Sm. 72.; Bode 321; Dutuit 59; Wb. 391; B.-HdG. 251. In the foreground of Joseph's carpenter's workshop, the Virgin Mary sits on a depression chair, holding a large open up book on her left arm. She rests her left foot on a pes-warmer and leans over to the left to draw the dark-green curtain of the cradle in which the Child lies asleep under a red fur-lined coverlet. Mary wears a deep red gown and nighttime blue brim, and a white kerchief and cap. Behind her in half-shadow, Joseph, in a brown working-wearing apparel, is shaping a yoke with his axe. From to a higher place to the left kid-angels flutter down, throwing a bright light on the Virgin and the cradle. Full-length figures, nearly half life-size. Signed on the left at foot, "Rembrandt f. 1645 "; canvas, 46 1/2 inches by 36 inches. An old re-create without the angels was in the possession of an English dealer in 1899, and afterwards in the possession of a New York dealer. Another copy without the angels was in the sale: --London, June 7, 1912, No. 23 (£15: 15s.). A pen-drawing for the picture is in the collection of Leon Bonnat, Paris; reproduced past Lippmann-Hofstede de Groot, No. 20. A study in chalk for the Child in the cradle was in the drove of J. P. Heseltine, London, and is now in the collection of H. Oppenheim, London; reproduced by Lippmann, No. i883. Engraved past J. Vendramini, 1836; past J. Sanders in outline in F. Labenski, Description de I'Ermitage, i. 28. Etched by N. Mossoloff in Les Rembrandts de l' Ermitage. Lithographed by H. Robillard in Gohier Desfontaines and P. Petit, Galerie de l' Ermitage, i. four. Mentioned past Vosmaer, pp.262, 537; by Bode, pp.474, 599; by Dutuit, p.38; by Michel, pp.299, 566 [228-9, 441]; by Waagen, The Pic Gallery of the Hermitage, p.177. Auction. Adriaen Bout, The Hague, August 11, 1733 (Hoet, i. 390), No. 81 (150 florins); said to mensurate 43 i/ii inches by 55 inches. In the Crozat collection, Paris; bought for the Hermitage by the Empress Catherine two. In the Hermitage Palace, Petrograd, 1901 catalogue, No. 796 [said by Sm. in 1836 to exist well worth £2100]." [one]
Unusual portrayal in abode setting
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Rembrandt portrays the Holy Family unit every bit a typical family of Amsterdam in his twenty-four hours. In the foreground Jesus is asleep in the aforementioned style of wicker crib that can be seen in catamenia paintings of mothers with babies by Pieter de Hooch. Mary looks up from her book to take a peek at the sleeping kid under the crib curtain (Dutch: klamboe). In the background Joseph is working on making a yoke.The yoke refers both to the coming of the Lord according to Isaiah ("For the yoke of their burden, and the bar beyond their shoulders, the rod of their oppressor, you have broken every bit on the twenty-four hours of Midian"), equally well as the words of Jesus co-ordinate to Matthew the Apostle ("Come up to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in eye, and you will find rest for your souls, for my yoke is easy and my brunt is light").
Other "Holy Family" paintings by Rembrandt or his school are:
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References
- ↑ Entry 94 for ''The Holy Family unit with Angels in Hofstede de Groot, 1915
- 72. The Holy Family in Smith'due south catalogue raisonné of 1836
- The Holy Family with Angels in the RKD
- The Holy Family with Angels, in the Hermitage website
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