Common Beef Cattle Diseases and Treatment
Livestock and poultry are the indexes of civilization. Cattle farming is a profitable business, and many people live on this. In many countries, dairy and beef farming is the chief source of income for virtually people. Cattle are suffering from many diseases, and bacterial diseases are one of the mutual. Bacterial diseases crusade a considerable loss to the farm owner, and you must accept a general idea nigh the common bacterial diseases of cattle.
Most Common Bacterial Diseases of Cattle
Microorganisms like leaner prevarication everywhere in the environment. Bacterial diseases in cattle are most common and crusade major economic losses in the dairy and beefiness industry. Most of the causative leaner are present normally in the cattle surroundings and enters into the body of animals during stress conditions. Bacterial diseases tin be prevented by vaccination and treated with antibiotics. In my commodity, I shall discuss the most common bacterial diseases of cattle briefly.
1. Mastitis in Cow
Mastitis is an udder infection caused by microorganisms entering the quarter through the teat stop. Leaner from groups of Streptococci, Staphylococci, Coliform are mainly responsible for mastitis. When the bacterial load becomes too high due to a dirty surround or damaged teats, so the infection may occur. Most mastitis cases (most 95%) are subclinical (show no signs) but event in lower milk production and higher somatic cell count. We can clinch mastitis by doing laboratory tests.
ii. Cattle Bacterial Diseases: Anthrax
Anthrax is one of the bacterial disease-causing harm in the livestock farm. It is acquired by the Bacillus group of leaner similar Bacillus anthracis. Information technology is mainly a soil-borne illness. When an fauna comes in contact with soil, information technology affects. If the infection is cutaneous, at that place is some skin chafe, but the intestinal form is deadly and causes an economic loss on the farm.
3. Black Quarter/ Black Leg in Cattle
The black quarter is one of the most disquisitional and devastating acute bacterial diseases of cattle acquired by Clostridium chauvoei. The disease mainly affects the young and growing animals with expert health. The disease is characterized by swelling, edema, and emphysema of muscles and the subcutaneous tissue of the infected part. Crepitating Audio of the affected area of pressure is given with thumb. It is also chosen blackleg disease. Vaccination against Clostridium is one of the best ways to forbid the illness in the herd.
iv. Brucellosis in Cattle
Brucellosis is a fatal disease in the dairy industry. The affliction is caused by Brucella abortus . Brucellosis affects reproductive organs in sexually mature males and females cattle. Infected animals serve equally reservoirs of infection. Organisms shed by infected animals(milk and uterine discharge of infected animals). Rose Bengal Plate Exam (RBPT) is used to diagnose bovine brucellosis. In some countries, the vaccine is used to preclude this disease.
5. Bovine Tuberculosis or Wasting illness
Bovine tuberculosis is a fatal respiratory tract-related bacterial disease caused past Mycobacterium bovis . Infected cattle get emaciated, weak, and not good for you. Tuberculin test is used to diagnose bovine TB in the field. The disease has zoonotic importance and spread to humans and other mammals. Bovine tuberculosis requires long-term treatment, but information technology is better to choose the infected animals from the herds.
6. Cattle Bacterial Diseases: Enterotoxemia
Enterotoxemia in cattle is caused by the bacterial group of Escherichia coli , which brings the pathotypes of enterotoxigenic E.coli . The illness causes neonatal diarrhea that is harmful to the dairy and beef industry. The disease can be prevented by improving management, correct feeding, hygienic measures of calf pen, and reducing stress.
seven. Foot-rot in Cattle
Foot-rot is a bacterial disease acquired by the bacteria Spherophous necrophorus . The organism usually is present in the cattle house and environment. The bacteria enter into the cattle trunk past whatever punctured wound in the feet. The infection causes purification of interdigital space of cattle, bad olfactory property, and formation of pus. The animal becomes lame, loss of ambition, weakness and systemic infection may cause death. The infected surface area should be clean with antiseptics, parenteral antibiotics, antihistamines should be used for treatment. Comeback of hygiene and better management tin can preclude the disease.
eight. Cattle Bacterial Diseases: Leptospirosis
The bacteria Leptospira interogans cause leptospirosis in cattle. Leptospira is a gram-negative leaner, aerobic and spiral-shaped. The optimum growth temperature is 30°C. For growing these bacteria, enriched media are needed. The bacteria causes fever, jaundice, renal failure, hemoglobinuria, anemia, and expiry. Broad-spectrum antibiotics can treat the disease.
9. Haemorrhagic Septicemia or Shipping Fever
The bacterial disease shipping fever is acquired past Pasteurella multocida . It is a respiratory pathogen and commensals of the upper respiratory tract. In severe cases, as it affects the respiratory tract and shows pneumonia-like symptoms that are fatal. Stress is the leading crusade of this disease. The vaccine is available to prevent this deadly bacterial illness.
10. Bovine Leaner Diseases: Listeriosis in Cattle
Listeria is a bacterial disease caused past Listeria monocytogenes , a small gram-positive coccobacilli. It produces listeriosis also in sheep, dogs, rabbits, chickens, and including men. Listeriosis affects the fundamental nervous organization (brain and spinal string) of animals. Laboratory diagnosis is made past using cerebrospinal fluid or blood. Nutrient-borne listeriosis can also happened. There is no effective and economical vaccine available for the disease.
Concluding Remarks on Bacterial Diseases of Cattle
The dairy and beef industry is ane of the most assisting farming businesses. The business organisation can be fabricated profitable if the animals can exist kept healthy and disease-free. Nearly the disease in the cattle industry is either bacterial or viral or fungal or parasitic. The bacterial diseases of cattle crusade maximum economic loss by decreasing product, performance, death, and treatment cost. In this article, I have briefly highlighted the most common bacterial diseases. This article will act equally an eye-opener in this arena for you lot.
Source: https://www.thevetexpert.com/10-most-common-bacterial-diseases-of-cattle-reviewed-for-farm-owner/
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